Skip to main content

DORA Reporting in Germany: BaFin Guide for Financial Entities

BaFin as the DORA competent authority for German credit institutions, payment / EMIs, investment firms, insurers and CASPs: scope, ICT reporting framing and evidence pack.

Short answer

In Germany, BaFin is the integrated supervisor and the competent authority for the financial entities falling within DORA scope, including credit institutions, payment institutions, EMIs, investment firms, insurance undertakings and CASPs. Significant credit institutions are also under direct ECB SSM supervision, with BaFin acting as the national authority.

Who is the relevant competent authority?

Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) is the relevant competent authority for Germany entities falling within DORA scope.

BaFin works closely with the Deutsche Bundesbank on banking supervision; entities under direct ECB Single Supervisory Mechanism oversight have additional reporting paths.

Which financial entities are typically in scope

  • Credit institutions (banks)
  • Payment institutions and electronic money institutions (PIs / EMIs)
  • Investment firms
  • Crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) authorised under MiCA
  • Insurance and reinsurance undertakings, where supervised in this jurisdiction
  • Other financial entities listed in DORA Article 2

Authority and evidence map

Entity typeLikely authorityDORA artefactWhere to verify
Banks / credit institutionsBaFinICT risk framework, incidents, BCDR, third-party registerAuthority site
Payment institutions / EMIsBaFinIncident workflow, Register of Information, supplier evidenceAuthority site
Investment firms / CASPs / insurersBaFinEntity-specific resilience and supervisory evidence packCheck the competent authority listed below before filing

DORA incident reporting

DORA Article 19 establishes the duty to report major ICT-related incidents. The reporting timeline and templates are set through the related EU technical standards; once an incident is classified as major, the operating cadence is:

  • Initial notification — within 4 hours after classification, and no later than 24 hours after the entity becomes aware of or detects the incident.
  • Intermediate report — within 72 hours of the initial notification.
  • Final report — within one month of the initial notification, including root-cause analysis and remediation.

The cadence is set in EU law, but the local submission channel is set by the competent authority. Local reporting channels, templates and submission instructions should be verified on the competent authority website before filing.

Where to verify before filing

Before submitting a notification, Register of Information or supervisory response, verify the current local channel, form and language expectation on the competent authority website. For Germany, start with BaFin.

Register of Information

DORA Article 28 requires every financial entity to maintain a Register of Information of all contractual arrangements with ICT third-party service providers, with extended content for arrangements supporting critical or important functions. Submission frequency, format and the exact local instructions are set by the competent authority. Local reporting channels, templates and submission instructions should be verified on the competent authority website before filing.

ICT third-party risk and outsourcing evidence

Article 28–30 requirements (register, contractual provisions, exit strategies, concentration analysis) sit on top of the existing outsourcing evidence stack (Germany entities can typically reuse much of their EBA Guidelines on outsourcing arrangements work as the operating baseline). Critical-or-important-function arrangements need the full Article 30 contractual provisions and the structured register entry.

Jurisdictional nuances

  • Germany's BaFin operates extensive ICT-supervisory expectations (BAIT, ZAIT, KAIT, VAIT) that map directly to DORA's ICT risk management framework — much of the existing evidence is reusable.
  • Significant institutions under SSM: ECB is the prudential supervisor for capital and governance, BaFin remains the national-law authority — DORA reporting paths should be confirmed against each entity's classification.
  • Some submissions require German; verify whether English filings are accepted for a given form on BaFin's site.

What not to assume

  • Do not assume the same filing channel applies across all EU Member States.
  • Do not assume a group-level notification replaces entity-level obligations.
  • Do not assume an outsourcing register is equivalent to the DORA Register of Information.
  • Do not assume TLPT applies automatically; Article 26 scope is competent-authority-led.

Evidence checklist for fintech SMBs

What a Germany-supervised fintech SMB should keep current and inspection-ready:

  • ICT risk management framework approved by the management body, with a current review date.
  • Incident classification log with mapping to DORA Article 18 criteria and a timestamped decision trail.
  • Register of Information for ICT third-party arrangements (Article 28), with extended content for critical-or-important functions.
  • ICT third-party dependency map (provider → service → critical-or-important function).
  • Business continuity and DR test evidence — last test date, scope, RTO / RPO, after-action remediation.
  • Board / management-body reporting pack on ICT risk, incidents, third-party concentration and remediation.
  • Supplier contract clauses meeting Article 30 (audit rights, security standards, incident support, exit support).
  • Remediation tracker with owner, due date and supervisory commitment status.

How CyAdviso helps

CyAdviso runs DORA programmes for EU-licensed fintechs (EMIs, payment institutions, CASPs, investment firms) supervised by BaFin and other EU competent authorities. The output of a 90-day programme is a defensible evidence pack that the BaFin reviewer can read end to end — ICT risk framework, incident playbooks, Register of Information, third-party controls, BCDR test artefacts and a board-reporting cadence. Free DORA self-assessment or book a 15-minute call.

Primary sources